Cystitis Treatment

Additionally, the cystitis treatment with Nitrofurantoin operates differently from other antibiotics. When taken orally, most of it is filtered from your blood into your urine, effectively concentrating the medicine directly at the site of the urinary tract infection. Consequently, Nitrofurantoin kills the bacteria by entering their cells and damaging their genetic material.

Conversely, Trimethoprim works by inhibiting the bacteria’s ability to produce folic acid, which is essential for their survival. This method starkly contrasts with the mechanism of Nitrofurantoin, providing an alternative approach to combating urinary tract infections.

Dehydration can lead to a UTI as it reduces the body’s ability to flush out bacteria from the urinary tract.

Common symptoms of dehydration include:

• Feeling thirsty.
• Dark colored or strong smelling urine.
• Urinating little and less than 4 times a day.
• Feeling dizzy or lightheaded.
• Headache.
• Dry mouth, lips, and eyes.

To prevent dehydration:

• Drink 1½ to 2 litres (3 to 4 pints) a day, unless you have been advised to restrict your fluid intake.
• Keep taking small sips and gradually drink more if you can.
• Drink if you have diarrhea or vomiting.
• Increase your fluid intake if you are sweating.
• Ensure you drink enough during the day so that your urine is clear to light yellow in color.

• Maintaining proper hygiene is essential for preventing cystitis. It is crucial to wipe from front to back after using the toilet to avoid introducing bacteria from the anal region to the urethra. Additionally, using mild, fragrance-free soaps and avoiding harsh chemicals in feminine hygiene products can help maintain a balanced pH level in the genital area, reducing the risk of infections.

• Staying hydrated is vital for maintaining a healthy urinary tract. Hydration helps flush out bacteria from the urinary system, preventing their colonization in the bladder. Aim to drink at least eight glasses of water a day to promote proper urine production and keep your urinary tract well-flushed.

• Ensure that you urinate regularly, as holding urine for extended periods can increase the risk of bacterial growth. Urinating helps flush out bacteria that may have entered the urethra. Make it a habit to urinate whenever you feel the need, and avoid delaying bathroom breaks, especially after sexual activity.

• To prevent cystitis, it is advisable to avoid irritants such as bubble baths, strong perfumes, douches, and harsh toilet paper. Certain irritants can exacerbate the symptoms of cystitis and increase the risk of infection. These substances can irritate the urethra and disrupt the natural balance of bacteria in the urinary tract.

• Wearing breathable cotton underwear can help prevent cystitis. Cotton allows air circulation and reduces moisture in the genital area, creating an unfavorable environment for bacteria to thrive. Avoid tight-fitting underwear or synthetic materials that can trap heat and moisture, as this can increase the risk of infection.

https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/urinary-tract-infections-utis/

RCGP Target Antibiotics Toolkit

If you need any help or advice, feel free to contact us at [email protected] or your GP.